Office layout办公室布局
A common layout that is used for offices which are to position the worker, equipment, machine, space, and so on. The office layout is to ensure a smoother workflow, and also to provide the employee with a better working environment and condition. Usually, a certain space will be left between each workspace desk so on to give employees more comfort and privacy. For example, the Microsoft corps.
用于放置员工、设备、机器、空间等的办公室的常见布局。办公室布局是为了确保工作流程更顺畅，也为员工提供更好的工作环境和条件。通常，每个工作台之间会留出一定的空间，以给员工更多的舒适和隐私。例如，微软公司。
Warehouse layout仓库布局
A common layout that is used for warehouses which are to allocate and classify inventory and huge amounts of goods. There are a few elements that are important in designing the warehouse layout which are accessibility, traffic, flow, space, and so on. This is because while moving the goods needed more time to stay at the same place or route if there is no space for more flow or route, it will cause traffic strikes and make the work inefficient. For example, the federal-Mogul’s warehouse.
用于分配和分类库存和大量货物的仓库的常见布局。在设计仓库布局时，有一些重要的元素是可访问性、交通、流量、空间等。这是因为在移动货物时，如果没有更多的流量或路线空间，则需要更多的时间停留在同一地点或路线上，这将导致交通堵塞，使工作效率低下。例如，联邦大亨的仓库。
Fixed-position layout固定位置布局
Fixed-position layouts are usually used to address larger or bulky products. It was the main focus to respond to the huge amount and fragile items while the item was difficult to move or too heavy. For example, the ship and aircraft are not built in the assembly line but in the final location usually. Moreover, this type of layout usually needs to have some storage place to keep the stock such as components and materials. Another example is the Aroma hotel.
固定位置布局通常用于处理较大或笨重的产品。以应对体积庞大、易碎、不易移动或过重的物品为主。例如，船舶和飞机通常不是在装配线上而是在最终位置建造的。此外，这种布局通常需要有一些存储空间来存放组件和材料等库存。另一个例子是 Aroma 酒店。
Work-cell layout工作单元布局
Work-cell layout is the layout that focuses on the production and process. The work-cell layout is more related to the cost, efficiency, and effectiveness of the production. Commonly, it will be done by decreasing the workspace and increasing the accessibility of each worker to the production line, so that this will decrease the workforce needed and save the cost, even more, can ensure the workforce can be used effectively. For example, the hallmark cards company.
工作单元布局是专注于生产和过程的布局。工作单元布局与生产的成本、效率和有效性更相关。通常会通过减少工作空间和增加每个工人对生产线的可达性来完成，这样可以减少所需的劳动力并节省成本，更能确保劳动力得到有效利用。例如，标志性卡片公司。
Product-oriented layout以产品为导向的布局
The product-oriented layout is designed based on the product, usually a high volume and lower variety product. It is used to seek continuous improvement and monitoring of machine utilization, workflow smoothness, and so on. It was also designed to simplify the work line, and make efficient use of the utilization of resources and also space. For example the automobile companies such as Toyota.
面向产品的布局是根据产品设计的，通常是大批量、低品种的产品。它用于寻求对机器利用率、工作流程流畅性等的持续改进和监控。它还旨在简化工作线，并有效利用资源和空间。例如丰田等汽车公司。
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