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供应链笔记Supply Chain note Part 3

  


Term

Definition

Framework for supply chain decision

(Factors affect supply chain_)

Logistical Drivers

Stock, facilities, inventory transportation

 

Cross-function Drivers

Information, sourcing, pricing, marketing

 

Inventory-related metrics

1.      C2C cycle time

2.      Average inventory

3.      Inventory turns

4.      Products with more than a specified number of days of inventory

5.       Average replenishment batch size

 

Transportation-related metrics

·         Average inbound transportation cost

·         Average income shipment size

·         Average inbound transportation cost per shipment

·         Average outbound transportation cost

·         Average outbound shipment size

·         Average outbound transportation cost per shipment

·         Fraction transported by mode

 

Information-Related Metrics

·         Forecast horizon

·         Frequency of update

·         Forecast error

·         Variance from plan

·         Ratio of demand variability to order variability

Sourcing-related Metrics

·         Days payable outstanding

·         Average purchase price

·         Range of purchase price

·         Average purchase quantity

·         Supply quality

·         Supply lead time

·         Percentage of on-time deliveries

·         Supplier reliability

Design Options for a distribution network

Manufacturer storage with direct shipping

 


In-transit merge Network

 



Distributor storage with carrier delivery

 



Distributor storage with last-mile delivery

 


Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickup

 


 

 

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