Give reasons for how do the location and size of warehouses affect the performance of a firm such as Amazon? What factors should Amazon consider when deciding where and how big its warehouses should be?
The very first stage of Amazon in the supply chain is the warehouse. The location would be the most important issue that affects the services of Amazon. Based on the services, it would affect many aspects of the supply chain, especially time usage. Amazon has many warehouses in the global and most of them are located near the city which has many populations.
亚马逊供应链的第一阶段是仓库。位置将是影响亚马逊服务的最重要问题。基于服务,它将影响供应链的许多方面,尤其是时间使用。亚马逊在全球拥有许多仓库,其中大部分位于人口众多的城市附近。
In the supply chain of Amazon, they are building different sizes of warehouses, at different locations to perform their functions of them. Amazon are having those huge warehouse function as the central distribution warehouse, and also build those smaller warehouses as sub-warehouse to deliver the product to the consumer. Based on the calculation of the demand for goods, Amazon will prepare the stock in the central warehouse and distribute it to the sub-warehouse. In this case, Amazon could ensure a quick response while consumers put orders in a shorter range.
在亚马逊的供应链中,他们在不同的地点建造不同规模的仓库来执行它们的功能。亚马逊将那些巨大的仓库功能作为中央配送仓库,并将那些较小的仓库作为子仓库将产品交付给消费者。根据对商品需求的计算,亚马逊将在中央仓库中准备好库存,并将其分发到子仓库。在这种情况下,亚马逊可以确保在消费者在较短的范围内下订单时做出快速响应。
In another word, the performance of the warehouse of Amazon is hooking up with a few factors which are the capability and responsiveness. Amazon would actually consider the function of the warehouse such as central or sub-warehouse before building the warehouse. When choosing the location too, Amazon also considers the road traffic and network to enhance the efficiency and responsiveness of the supply chain. This is also why Amazon is building the central warehouse near the city too.
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