Introduction
简介
Stakeholders are those who have the connection of benefit with the company, also known as risk-takers, shareholders. However, in the view of economics, there are limited resources, but what people want is unlimited. The resources between the supplier and customer were the earnings from price and quality of goods or services. While being trade and business, in view of supplier is wanted to sell the product or service as higher price as they can. In customer view, they wanted the lower price the better. There was an argument between these two views. While related to benefit, personality will always be asked, is really ethical.
利益相关者是指与公司有利益关系的人，也称为风险承担者、股东。然而，从经济学的角度来看，资源是有限的，而人们想要的却是无限的。供应商和客户之间的资源是商品或服务的价格和质量的收益。在进行贸易和业务时，鉴于供应商希望以尽可能高的价格出售产品或服务。在客户看来，他们希望价格越低越好。这两种观点之间存在争论。而与利益相关，个性总会被问到，才是真正的道德。
Fake information
虚假信息
While suppliers want to have higher profits, what they could do is some unethical thing. Firstly, suppliers could provide fake information to the customer to attract them to conduct purchasing behavior. For example, suppliers could paste a HALAL sign on packaging even if they do not pass the legal exam. Even more, suppliers could just tell the customer their product has what material, but actually doesn't have inside it.
虽然供应商希望获得更高的利润，但他们可以做一些不道德的事情。首先，供应商可以向客户提供虚假信息，以吸引他们进行采购行为。例如，供应商即使没有通过法律考试，也可以在包装上粘贴 HALAL 标志。更重要的是，供应商可以告诉客户他们的产品有什么材料，但实际上里面没有。
Forced hidden consumption
强制隐性消费
Second, another ethical issue could be the forced hidden consumption. These were some of the common unethical tactics that actually can be seen in real life. In the menu, the supplier could just tell you the package is a certain amount of payment, but at last, he could probably tell you the procedure cost an extra fee. In fact, this situation was quite common in service suppliers such as beauty salons.
其次，另一个伦理问题可能是强制隐性消费。这些是在现实生活中实际可以看到的一些常见的不道德策略。在菜单中，供应商可能会告诉您包裹是一定数量的付款，但最后他可能会告诉您该程序需要额外费用。事实上，这种情况在美容院等服务供应商中相当普遍。
Cut corners
偷工减料
Third, another common ethical issue between supplier and customer will be the cut corners. These issues can be seen quite frequently at construction sites about the material. Suppliers could do something with the hollow or solid pillars, cement, lime, and other materials too to save cost and keep it in their own pocket. And at last, the effect is very bad, it makes the building become dangerous, and may cause the loss of life.
More Info:
https://spotthewrld.blogspot.com/2021/06/what-is-pearsons-uncertainty.html
Describe any FOUR (4) factors that cause a shift in the demand curve
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