Research and
development is one of the most important gears that help the company to improve
their product and stay competitive in the market. It was usually the first stage
that implements in the product development, and it could be divide into close
sources and open sources research and development.
ADVANTAGES
Cost and time reduction
节省研发时间和成本
In fact, both
of the close and open sources, research and development have their own advantages
and disadvantages. Open-source research and development could be more
effective in the time and cost-saving of the R&D. This is because that some
of the organizations and companies have already prepared with related knowledge,
technology and form a technology reservoir. After that, Entrepreneur could just
buy this knowledge and technology from them and mining the value, potential, and
develop it. This would be more efficient in time usage and cost-consuming,
thereby also increase the profit of enterprise indirectly.
Security
安全性
Besides that,
open-source Research and development are also more effective in terms of security
because it could actually lower the risk of corporate R&D result leakage.
This is because the process of create, and innovation of company products are
separated into many parts and responsible for different industries and organizations.
This means that no industry and organization have master complete knowledge and
technology so that the knowledge they master not yet able to form a complete
product.
Lower Risk
低风险
Even more,
open-source research and development also have a lower risk compared with
close sources research and development. This is because that the open-sources
research and development allowing the company to cooperate and buy knowledge
and technology from other parties. This is to say all the parties involved will
sharing the risk, reduce the risk cost of each party. While open sources
R&D also increases innovation success rate as every part has their expertise
and skill so that open-source R&D could integrate and gather the
strengths of each party.
更重要的是，与闭源研发相比，开源研发的风险也更低。 这是因为开源研发允许公司合作并从其他方购买知识和技术。 这就是说所有参与方都将分担风险，降低各方的风险成本。 而开源研发也提高了创新成功率，因为每个环节都有自己的专长和技能，开源研发可以整合和聚集各方的力量。
DISADVANTAGES
Management of intellectual property
知识产权的管理
Thus,
open-source research and development have its own limitation too, which is the
management and operation of the intellectual property. This is because that the
open-sources R&D is actually a form of knowledge sharing and transfer, this
could probably cause the problem of exposing main key technologies to other
companies and directly lead to the loss of intellectual property rights.
Management of the innovation process
创新过程的管理
Moreover, the
management of the innovation process could be harder too if using open-source research
and development. Considering, which party should be responsible for which part
of research and development, how the integration of innovation chain and supply
chain, maintain efficient of operation and innovation and so on. Probably, this
could increase the time consuming and cost of product development too.
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