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Discuss are some common logistics measures in transportation, warehousing, and inventory management and information?


The measure in the transportation will be the cost, labor, energy, equipment, transit time, and transit length. When a logistics company wants to send goods to another destination. They will first think about what equipment to use, such as a train, lorry, van, plane and so on. Based on the transportation equipment chosen, the need for labor and energy to make sure the goods are sent to the destination is also different. For example, if the train was used to send the goods, there will need more labor to control the transportation equipment, and the energy here is coal or electric based on the type of train. Other than that, the transit time and length is also essential element. When the length is long and goods are more, mostly the place and train will be used if possible, as this will also affect the transit time because the plane and train are faster than the lorry. For the cost, the total expenses of the asset, fuel, and labor will be the cost.


运输中的衡量标准是成本、劳动力、能源、设备、运输时间和运输长度。当物流公司想将货物发送到另一个目的地时。他们会首先考虑使用什么设备,比如火车、货车、面包车、飞机等等。根据选择的运输设备,确保货物到达目的地所需的劳动力和精力也不同。例如,如果用火车来运送货物,则需要更多的劳动力来控制运输设备,而这里的能源根据火车的类型是煤炭还是电力。除此之外,运输时间和长度也是必不可少的要素。当长度较长,货物较多时,尽可能使用地方和火车,因为这也会影响中转时间,因为飞机和火车比卡车快。对于成本,资产、燃料和劳动力的总费用将是成本。




Moreover, the warehousing will be measured by using the labor, cost, utilization, and facility. A warehouse is a place that integrates and hoards the goods, which means it needs the worker to manage and take care of a lot of the goods to make sure the goods are in good condition. To do this, some of the special goods need to be stored at specific requirements places such as the bag of ice cubes will be needed to store in the ice store to make sure ice won’t melt before sending to the hand of the customer. However, to maintain the warehouse, the utilization is needed such as the water, and electricity. The total expenses of the labor and utilization fee will also be the cost to manage the warehouse.


此外,仓储将通过使用劳动力、成本、利用率和设施来衡量。仓库是一个整合和囤积货物的地方,这意味着它需要工人管理和照顾大量的货物,以确保货物完好无损。为此,一些特殊商品需要存放在特定要求的地方,例如需要将一袋冰块存放在冰库中,以确保冰在发送到客户手中之前不会融化。但是,为了维护仓库,需要水和电等利用率。人工和使用费的总费用也将是管理仓库的成本。




Last will be the measure of inventory management. It will be the cost, services, and information. The cost is one of the most important elements in inventory management which will influence the profit and income of the company, especially the inventory holding cost is one of the most common and biggest costs in inventory management. The lesser cost the better.  Information here is how the data is collected from the management of the inventory input and output. For example, through the sales, the company may find the inventory turnover rate, also when was the best suitable time and rate to restock the inventory. Other than this example, there will also have average inventory, day-to-day sales, and so on.


最后是库存管理的措施。它将是成本、服务和信息。成本是库存管理中最重要的要素之一,将影响公司的利润和收入,尤其是库存持有成本是库存管理中最常见、最大的成本之一。成本越低越好。这里的信息是如何从库存输入和输出的管理中收集数据。例如,通过销售,公司可以找到库存周转率,以及何时是最适合补充库存的时间和速度。除了这个例子之外,还会有平均库存、日常销售额等。




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