Four Basic Process Strategies-Simple Explaination with examples

Process focus过程重点

Process focus is used to deal with the low volume and high variety production. It usually only involves a few or fewer types of input but it can produce a high variety of the product. It would also have higher flexibility for the adaptation and a faster reaction time to the changing environment. For example the printing and hospital. Sometimes it was also called a job shop because it allows customization, and each product will be more unique.

工艺焦点用于处理小批量和多品种的生产。它通常只涉及少数或更少类型的输入，但它可以生产出多种多样的产品。它还将具有更高的适应灵活性和对不断变化的环境的更快反应时间。例如印刷和医院。有时它也被称为工作车间，因为它允许定制，并且每个产品都会更加独特。

Repetitive focus重复焦点

Repetitive focus is falling between the process focus and the product focus which is in the middle. This is because most of the processes in repetitive focus were not changing much but needed to repeat and repeat again non-stop by using the different modules to produce different products. So that the repetitive focus will require a higher input such as material and certain amounts of types of the output will be having. For Example, the automobile company and the fast-food company.

重复关注点落在过程关注点和产品关注点之间，中间是产品关注点。这是因为大多数重复关注的过程并没有太大变化，而是需要通过使用不同的模块来生产不同的产品，不断地重复和重复。因此，重复的焦点将需要更高的输入，例如材料和一定数量的输出类型。例如，汽车公司和快餐公司。

Product focus产品重点

Product focus is used to deal with high volume and low variety production. It was a type of continuous process that actually required higher both fixed and variable costs and was usually only used for long-run companies. For example, the factory or facilities used to produce glass, steel, bulb so on.

产品焦点用于处理大批量和低品种的生产。这是一种连续过程，实际上需要更高的固定成本和可变成本，并且通常仅用于长期公司。例如，用于生产玻璃、钢材、灯泡等的工厂或设施。

Mass customization大规模定制

Mass customization is used to deal with high volume and high variety production. There will be a lot of different types of input and also the output. Usually, this type of production is related to electronic products which require a lot of components to be integrated into one product. For example, the smartphone and computer companies such as HUAWEI. Mass customization also has higher flexibility and the ability to adapt to meet the customer needs and wants which are better for marketing and sales.

大规模定制用于处理大批量和多品种的生产。会有很多不同类型的输入和输出。通常，这种类型的生产与需要将大量组件集成到一个产品中的电子产品有关。例如，华为等智能手机和电脑公司。大规模定制还具有更高的灵活性和适应客户需求的能力，这对营销和销售更有好处。