The first example is designing. In a supply chain, designing is always at the early stage. Design is a really important part that a company needs to focus on. In design, the product is to make sure that the product could fulfill and satisfy the customer's needs and wants. For example, in the happy new year of Chinese, the product design could add some red or gold color to attract the customers and increase the sales.
第一个例子是设计。在供应链中，设计始终处于早期阶段。设计是公司需要关注的一个非常重要的部分。在设计中，产品是为了确保产品能够满足和满足客户的需求和愿望。例如，在中国的新年快乐中，产品设计可以添加一些红色或金色，以吸引顾客并增加销售额。
The second example in the supply chain will be sourcing. This step is also called a procurement stage which is to purchase the required material or part so on that needs to be used to produce the product. Without material, the product cannot be made. Even more, the quality and amount of the material will directly affect the product quality. For example, one of the computers produces all high specification parts, but the core ram is just 2GB and cannot handle a better graphic process so on and causing lagging. This has proven that material will totally influence the quality of the product, even just one of it.
供应链中的第二个例子是采购。此步骤也称为采购阶段，即采购生产产品所需的材料或零件等。没有材料，就无法制造产品。更有什者，材料的质量和用量将直接影响到产品的质量。例如，其中一台计算机生产所有高规格零件，但核心内存只有 2GB，无法处理更好的图形处理等等，导致滞后。这已经证明材料将完全影响产品的质量，即使只是其中之一。
The third will be manufacturing. Manufacturing is the process by which the company produces the product. Based on the complexity of the manufacturing, the defect rate of the defect and the cost will also be influenced. For example, to produce a paper compared with to produce a laptop. The complexity of manufacturing the laptop is much harder than manufacturing the paper because the input is much different.
三是制造业。制造是公司生产产品的过程。基于制造的复杂性，缺陷的缺陷率和成本也会受到影响。例如，与生产笔记本电脑相比，生产纸张。制造笔记本电脑的复杂性比制造纸张要困难得多，因为输入的内容大不相同。
The fourth will be the packaging. In the packaging stage, it was needed to package the product for some purpose. For example, to provide protection to the product, to make the look of the product better, to tag some information for the product, and so on. Based on the product, the packaging method will also be different and so the cost. For example, the glasses product needs a few layers of protection by using some sponge, newspaper, and so on.
第四个是包装。在包装阶段，出于某种目的需要对产品进行包装。例如，为产品提供保护，使产品的外观更好，为产品标记一些信息等等。根据产品的不同，包装方式也会有所不同，成本也会有所不同。例如，眼镜产品需要使用一些海绵、报纸等进行几层保护。
The fifth will be transportation. Transportation in the supply chain is not only includes sending the goods to the customer, but also receiving the material from the supplier and so on. With the transportation choice, the cost, transfer time, lead time, and rate of the accident will also be influenced. For example, using the train is faster on the same lane, using a ship is possible to be looted by the pirate.
五是交通。供应链中的运输不仅包括将货物发送给客户，还包括从供应商处接收材料等。随着运输方式的选择，成本、转运时间、交货时间和事故发生率也会受到影响。例如，在同一车道上使用火车更快，使用船只可能会被海盗抢劫。
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