国际商务重点笔记International Business Note - Chapter 2
国际商务重点笔记International Business Note - Chapter 3
国际商务重点笔记International Business Note - Chapter 4
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Term |
Definition |
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International
Business (Also known as a global business) |
Refer to the trading of goods and
services between different countries/cross countries (over the national border)
by importing and exporting action.
指通过进出口行为在不同国家/跨国家（跨越国界）之间进行的商品和服务贸易。
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Function of International
Business |
1. Increase the income in financial aspect 增加财务方面的收入 2.
Fulfill country demanding 满足国家需求 3.
Consume local over supply 消费本地供过于求 4.
Improve international communication and relationship
(Resource exchange) 改善国际交流和关系（资源互换） 5.
Price control 价格控制 |
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Type of trade |
Import and
Export trade Cross country
selling or buying. 跨国销售或购买
Transit trade While goods of seller
country (A) just pass through the intermediary country(C) to sell in target
country (B). This kind of trade is transit trade to intermediary country 而卖方国（A）的货物只是通过中间国（C）在目标国（B）销售。 这种贸易是到中间国的过境贸易/
Processing trade Trade that
importing all the raw material, gear and parts…… from other country and
process into product in mainland to re-exporting. 将所有原材料、齿轮和零件……从其他国家进口并在大陆加工成产品再出口的贸易。
Visible and
invisible trade Goods or
services trade / tangible or intangible trade. (Such as patent and insurance) 商品或服务贸易/有形或无形贸易。 （如专利和保险）
Direct and
indirect trade Trade direct from seller country to purchase country
/ indirect trade refer to the seller country purchase goods wanted by buyer
country from another intermediary country to sell to buyer country. 从卖方国到买方国的直接贸易/间接贸易是指卖方国从另一个中间国购买买方国想要的货物卖给买方国。
Bilateral and
multilateral trade Trading between
two country / trading involved more than two countries 两国间贸易/贸易涉及两个以上国家 |
|
Balance of trade |
Refer to the gap between import
and export in certain period
Favorable balance of trade贸易顺差 Import less than export Export More than import
Unfavorable balance of trade贸易逆差 Import more than export Export less than Import
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